What safety gear is essential when performing SMAW?

When performing Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW), it is crucial to wear comprehensive safety gear to protect against various hazards associated with the process. The correct combination includes a welding helmet, gloves, protective clothing, and safety boots, all of which play specific roles in ensuring the welder's safety.

The welding helmet is essential to protect the eyes and face from harmful ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) radiation produced by the arc, as well as from sparks and molten metal splatter. This is critical because exposure to the welding arc can cause severe eye damage or burns.

Gloves are important for protecting hands from heat, sparks, and sharp edges associated with the welding equipment and workpiece. Specialized welding gloves are designed to withstand high temperatures and provide dexterity for handling tools and materials.

Protective clothing, often made from flame-resistant materials, is vital because it shields the skin from sparks, spatter, and heat. Wearing long sleeves, pants, and other protective garments minimizes the risk of severe burns or ignitions.

Safety boots provide foot protection from heavy items that may fall and from hot metal or molten slag that can lead to injury. Steel-toed boots are particularly recommended in welding environments.

The other choices lack one or more of